Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) to appreciate cultural heritage.
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005, developed by the NCERT, emphasized a holistic and child-centric approach to education. The inclusion of Art Education is a significant component in this framework, particularly as part of the "Learning Without Burden" philosophy. One of the primary aims of incorporating Art Education is to help children develop an appreciation for India’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
Art is viewed not merely as a co-curricular activity but as a core pedagogical tool to foster creative expression, aesthetic sensibility, and cultural awareness. Through participation in visual and performing arts (such as drawing, music, dance, and drama), children learn about various cultural forms, traditional practices, and artistic expressions that are part of India's vibrant heritage. This engagement helps in nurturing respect for cultural pluralism, values, and identity.
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- NCF-2005 Perspective: Emphasized the integration of art across the curriculum, not just as a subject but as a pedagogical strategy to enhance learning across disciplines.
- Aesthetic Development: Art Education develops an appreciation for beauty, sensitivity to surroundings, and the ability to express feelings and ideas creatively.
- Cultural Sensitization: It encourages respect for India’s diverse cultural traditions including folk, tribal, and classical art forms.
- Cross-Curricular Linkage: Art is used to integrate learning with other subjects such as history, language, and even science, making education more holistic and contextual.
- National Policy Support: The National Policy on Education also underlines the role of art in nurturing social cohesion, mutual respect, and understanding among students from different backgrounds.