That statement of the constitution in which a country clearly states all the basic values and concepts of its constitution is called —

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (D) Preamble
Explanation:
→ The Preamble of a constitution is the statement that sets out the basic values, principles, and objectives of the constitution. It serves as an introductory declaration that outlines the philosophy behind the constitution and defines the nation's values such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
→ The Preamble in the Indian Constitution, for example, reflects the ideals of democracy, social justice, and the sovereignty of the nation. It is an important part of the constitution as it provides guidance for interpretation and application of the law.
Information Booster:
→ The Preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines the ideals of sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republican principles. It mentions the concepts of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, reflecting the core values of the Constitution.
→ The Preamble is a guiding light for the interpretation of the constitution and ensures that laws and policies are aligned with the core principles it enshrines.
→ While not legally enforceable by itself, the Preamble plays an important role in judicial review. The judiciary often refers to it to interpret and apply constitutional provisions.
→ In India, the Preamble was inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution and American constitutional values. It was also influenced by India's own struggle for independence.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) Act, refers to a law passed by the legislature. It can be a specific provision or legal rule but does not encompass the fundamental values of the constitution.
Option (B) Section, refers to a specific part or provision of a legal document. Sections provide detailed rules or guidelines but do not set out the overarching principles of the constitution.
Option (C) Law, is a general term for rules that are enforced by the government. While laws can embody the values of the constitution, they are not specifically the foundational statement that reflects those values.