Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) United Nations.
· The League of Nations, established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries, was replaced by the United Nations (UN) after World War II.
· The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, following the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco.
· The UN was created to be a more effective international organization for maintaining peace and security, promoting human rights, and fostering social and economic development.
· The failure of the League of Nations to prevent the outbreak of World War II demonstrated the need for a more robust and empowered international organization.
Information Booster:
· World Bank: The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. It was established in 1944, but it did not replace the League of Nations.
· Amnesty International: Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights, founded in 1961.
· International Monetary Fund: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial institution, established in 1944, to promote global economic stability and monetary cooperation. It also did not replace the League of Nations.