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    Suppose an electric refrigerator of 500 W operates 12 hour/day. What is the cost of the energy to operate it for 30 days at ₹5.00 per kW h?​
    Question

    Suppose an electric refrigerator of 500 W operates 12 hour/day. What is the cost of the energy to operate it for 30 days at ₹5.00 per kW h?

    A.

    ₹700/-


    B.

    ₹900/-


    C.

    ₹500/-


    D.

    ₹1,000/-

    Correct option is B

    ​The correct answer is (b) ₹900/-

    Explanation: 

    To calculate the cost of operating the refrigerator, let's follow these steps:

    Given:

    • Power consumption of the refrigerator = 500 W = 0.5 kW (since 1 kW = 1000 W)
    • Operating time per day = 12 hours
    • Duration of operation = 30 days
    • Cost of electricity = ₹5.00 per kWh

    Step 1: Calculate the energy consumption per day

    Energy consumed per day = Power × Time

    Energy per day=0.5kW×12hours=6kWh\text{Energy per day} = 0.5 \, \text{kW} \times 12 \, \text{hours} = 6 \, \text{kWh}Energy per day=0.5kW×12hours=6kWh

    Step 2: Calculate the total energy consumption for 30 days

    Total energy for 30 days=6kWh/day×30days=180kWh\text{Total energy for 30 days} = 6 \, \text{kWh/day} \times 30 \, \text{days} = 180 \, \text{kWh}Total energy for 30 days=6kWh/day×30days=180kWh

    Step 3: Calculate the total cost

    Total cost=Total energy×Cost per kWh\text{Total cost} = \text{Total energy} \times \text{Cost per kWh}Total cost=Total energy×Cost per kWhTotal cost=180kWh×5₹/kWh=900₹\text{Total cost} = 180 \, \text{kWh} \times 5 \, \text{₹/kWh} = 900 \, \text{₹}Total cost=180kWh×5/kWh=900

    ​​

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