Correct option is B
Ans. (b) Kharif
Sesamum (Sesame) is an important oilseed crop cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi seasons depending on the region. In North India, it is grown as a Kharif crop, while in South India, it is cultivated as a Rabi crop. The crop is drought-resistant and thrives in warm climates with moderate rainfall.
Sesamum seeds are rich in oil content (40-50%), making them valuable for edible oil production. India is one of the largest producers of sesame, with major cultivation in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Information Booster
· Sesamum is mainly a Kharif crop in North India and a Rabi crop in South India.
· It belongs to the genus
Sesamum, with
Sesamum indicum being the most common species.
· The crop is widely grown in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Madhya Pradesh.
· Sesamum seeds are used for oil extraction and in food products.
· It requires well-drained sandy loam soil and warm climatic conditions.
Additional Knowledge
· Rabi Crops: Include wheat, barley, gram, mustard, and oat, sown in winter and harvested in summer.
· Kharif Crops: Include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, and soybean, sown in monsoon and harvested in autumn.
· Zaid Crops: Include pumpkin, cucumber, and bitter gourd, grown in the short summer season.