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    Select the option that expresses the given sentence in Direct to Indirect Speech. He said, "I must reach early."
    Question

    Select the option that expresses the given sentence in Direct to Indirect Speech.
    He said, "I must reach early."

    A.

    He said that he should reach early.

    B.

    He said that he must reach early.

    C.

    He said that he will reach early.

    D.

    He said that he had to reach early.

    Correct option is D

    The correct indirect speech is (d) He said that he had to reach early.
    Explanation: The reporting verb said is in the past; hence we backshift the modal must (expressing necessity/obligation) to had to in indirect speech. The first-person pronoun I changes to he (subject of reporting clause), and quotation marks are removed with the conjunction that.
    Rules for conversion (Direct → Indirect):
    · Tense backshift when reporting verb is past: must → had to, will → would, can → could, etc.
    · Pronoun changes according to context (I → he/she).
    · Remove quotes; use that for statements.
    · Option analysis:
    · (a) should = advice/suggestion, weaker than obligation → meaning changes.
    · (b) must (no backshift) → usually wrong after past reporting (unless universal/unchanged truth).
    · (c) will → backshift needed to would; tense error.
    · Example: He said, “I must go now.”He said that he had to go then.
    · Info booster: “Must” stays must in reported speech when it denotes prohibition or logical deduction in timeless contexts; for necessity/obligation in past reporting, use had to.

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