Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the highlighted words.
It was his love and goodwill to humanity that was recognised by the state government.

Correct option is C

The correct one-word substitute for "love and goodwill to humanity" is "philanthropy." The term " philanthropy" comes from the Greek words 'philos' (loving) and 'anthropos' (human), reflecting a love for humanity. It is commonly associated with donating money and support to causes that aid human welfare.
Example: Her philanthropy has helped to build several new libraries in impoverished neighborhoods.
Meanings of all the other given options:
· Humanism: A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition.
· Affection: A gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
· Misanthropy: A dislike of humankind.