Correct option is A
The correct one-word substitute for the given phrase is
(a) Demography.
Demography: The study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, and population dynamics, often used in research.
Demography in Hindi: जनसांख्यिकी।
Example: The demography of the city was analyzed to understand migration patterns.
Meanings of other options:
·
Choreography: The art of designing and arranging dance movements.
·
Hindi: नृत्य रचना।
·
Cartography: The study and practice of map-making.
·
Hindi: मानचित्रण।
·
Cinematography: The art of making motion pictures.
·
Hindi: छायांकन।
Thus, the other options are unrelated to the context of statistics and research.