Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the highlighted group of words. In industries, it is very common to observe that people show undue favour to one’s own relative during the hiring process.

Correct option is A

The correct one-word for the given group of words is (a) nepotism. Explanation: Nepotism refers to favoritism shown to relatives or friends, especially in professional or organizational contexts. (Nepotism का मतलब है जब अपने रिश्तेदारों को अन्य लोगों पर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।) Example: The company faced criticism for its nepotism in promoting family members. Meanings of the given other options:
· Racism: Prejudice against people based on their race (जातिवाद)।
· Liberalism: A political philosophy favoring individual rights and freedoms (उदारवाद)।
· Communism: A political system advocating common ownership of resources (साम्यवाद)।