Correct option is B
The correct one-word for the given group of words is
archaeology.
·
Archaeology: The scientific study of ancient cultures through the examination of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains (Hindi: पुरातत्व).
·
Example: Archaeology reveals the secrets of ancient civilizations.
Meanings of the other options:
· (a)
Astrology: The study of the movements of celestial bodies to predict human affairs (Hindi: ज्योतिष शास्त्र).
· (c)
Geology: The study of the Earth's physical structure and substances (Hindi: भूविज्ञान).
· (d)
Meteorology: The study of weather and atmospheric conditions (Hindi: मौसम विज्ञान).