Correct option is C
The one-word substitute for the given group of words "The possible results of an action" is (c) Ramification.
Ramification refers to the consequences or results that arise as a result of an action or decision.
Meanings of the other options:
Implementation - The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
Decision - A choice or conclusion reached after consideration of various options.
Causation - The action or process of causing something to happen or exist; the relationship between cause and effect.