Correct option is D
The correct one-word substitute for "The patronage bestowed in consideration of family relationships and not of merit" is "Nepotism."
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Nepotism: Favoritism shown to relatives, especially in professional contexts.
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Nepotism in Hindi: भाई-भतीजावाद।
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Example: The manager was accused of nepotism for promoting his relatives over qualified employees.
Meanings of other options:
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Egotism: Excessive self-centeredness.
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Hindi: अहंकार।
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Mannerism: A habitual way of behaving.
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Hindi: आचरण।
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Neologism: A newly coined word or expression.
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Hindi: नवशब्द।