Correct option is B
The correct substitution of the highlighted segment is (b)
had grown quite tall.
Explanation: The sentence is in past perfect tense (“had planted”), so the following verb must also be in past participle form—hence “had grown”. “Quite tall” is the grammatically correct comparative structure; "taller" requires a comparative marker like "than".
Grammatical rule used: Past perfect is formed using “had + past participle”. “Tall” is a descriptive adjective, and “quite” is an intensifier. “Taller” is used only in direct comparison.
Example: She had grown tall over the summer.
Information Booster: Avoid double comparatives like “more taller” or "quite taller" unless part of comparison using "than".