Correct option is D
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is (d)
since I was born.
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Explanation: The phrase “since I am born” is incorrect because the event "born" is in the past and should use the past tense "was born."
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Grammatical rule used: The word "since" is used to refer to a point in time in the past. It should be followed by the correct past tense of the verb.
· Example: I have been studying in this school
since I was six years old.
Why other options are incorrect:
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(a): “Since I have born” is grammatically incorrect as "have born" is not a valid tense.
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(b): “Since I will be born” is incorrect because it refers to a future event, not a past one.
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(c): “Since I born” is incorrect as "born" must be preceded by an auxiliary verb (was).