Select the most appropriate option to substitute the highlighted segment in the given sentence.
A heavy fine will be inflicted with them if they do not pay the taxes in time.

Correct option is D

Explanation:
The correct preposition after the verb “inflict” is “on” when referring to the person who receives the punishment or fine.
· Correct phrase: inflict something on someone
· Incorrect: “inflicted with,” “inflicted for,” or “inflicted of”
Grammar Rule:
“Inflict” means to impose something unpleasant (like punishment or pain). The structure is:
inflict + punishment (object) + on + person (recipient)
Example: The army inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy.
Corrected Sentence:
A heavy fine will be inflicted on them if they do not pay the taxes in time.
This structure is grammatically accurate and idiomatic.