Correct option is A
The correct option to fill in the blank is
"speed."
· "During the night the express train picked up speed."
·
Speed is appropriate in this context as it refers to the train increasing its velocity, which is a common occurrence for express trains especially during the night when tracks are less congested.
· Example: As we left the city, the train picked up speed, moving faster through the countryside.
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Other options:
·
(b) "distance," (c) "rate," and
(d) "quick" do not grammatically or contextually fit the sentence structure or typical expressions about trains.