Correct option is D
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is (d)
not tall enough.
Explanation: The phrase
“not enough tall” is ungrammatical because
enough follows adjectives/adverbs, it does
not precede them. With adjectives, the correct pattern is
adjective + enough. Therefore, the correct construction is
“not tall enough to play basketball.” This keeps the intended meaning of
insufficient height for the purpose stated.
Grammatical rule used:
·
Position of “enough”:
· With adjectives/adverbs:
Adj/Adv + enough (e.g.,
tall enough, quickly enough).
· With nouns:
enough + Noun (e.g.,
enough time, enough money).
·
Purpose/Result clause:
Adj/Adv + enough + to + V₁ expresses sufficiency or its negation when used with
not.
·
Example:
· Correct:
She isn’t
old enough
to drive.
· Incorrect:
She isn’t
enough old
to drive.
Information booster / exceptions:
·
too + adjective + to + V₁ shows excess leading to an undesirable result (often negative implication):
She is
too short
to play basketball. This is grammatical, but it
changes the structure and emphasis from insufficiency (“not tall enough”) to excess (“too short”). In error-correction, we usually prefer the
minimal change that fixes the grammar while preserving the original idea—hence
(d) is best.
Why other options are incorrect:
·
(a) too short — Grammatically correct pattern (
too + adj + to), but it
alters the expression from “not…enough” to “too…,” changing nuance and deviating from the original structure to be improved.
·
(b) not tall — Incomplete; it lacks
“enough” and the
to-infinitive structure of sufficiency (
not tall enough to…).
·
(c) very short — Changes meaning and lacks the
to-infinitive result clause; it states degree without linking to purpose.