Correct option is A
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is (a)
were taller.
Explanation: After
wish (expressing an unreal/contrary-to-fact present situation), we use the
past subjunctive:
wish + subject +
were for all persons. The speaker is not taller
now, and is imagining a different present state; hence
I wish I
were
taller.
Grammatical rule used:
·
Wish + simple past → unreal present:
I wish I
were
rich.
·
Wish + past perfect → unreal past:
I wish I
had studied
harder.
·
Wish + would → annoyance/volition about someone/something
else’s behavior:
I wish he
would
listen.
·
Example:
I wish she
were
here. (not
was)
Why other options are incorrect:
·
(b) was taller: In formal/standard English, the
subjunctive “were” is preferred with
I/he/she/it after
wish to indicate unreality.
·
(c) would be taller:
Wish + would is for someone else’s willingness/change, not one’s current state.
·
(d) could be taller:
Could suggests ability/possibility, not the standard unreal present form after
wish.
Information booster (Subjunctive):
Common fixed uses:
If I
were
you…,
I wish it
were
possible.