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Select the most appropriate option to fill in the correct form of verb in the following sentence: By November, next year she ___ her second book o
Question

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the correct form of verb in the following sentence:
By November, next year she ___ her second book of poems.

A.

had completed

B.

will have completed

C.

has been completed

D.

completed

Correct option is B


The correct option is (b) will have completed.

Explanation:
The time expression By November, next year indicates a future point in time by which an action will have been finished. This structure calls for the Future Perfect Tense.

Grammatical Rule (English):
Future Perfect Tense = Subject + will have + V³ (past participle)
This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific future time.

  • Key trigger: By + future time → Future Perfect Tense
  • Example: By next Monday, I will have finished the project.

Correct answer – will have completed:
(Hindi meaning: अगले वर्ष नवंबर तक वह अपनी दूसरी कविता पुस्तक पूरी कर चुकी होगी।)

Explanation of Other Options:
  • (a) had completed – Past Perfect Tense; refers to an action completed before another past action. Incorrect for a future time reference.
  • (c) has been completed – Present Perfect Passive; does not match the active structure of the sentence or the future time reference.
  • (d) completed – Simple Past Tense; used for actions already done in the past. Incorrect here as the event will happen in the future.

So the correct answer is (b)

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