Correct option is B
he correct option to fill in the blank is (b) has achieved.
• Has achieved: This is the correct verb form, as it agrees with the singular subject "humanity" and indicates the completion of actions over a long period of time.
• Example: I inherit all that humanity has achieved during tens of thousands of years and to all that it has thought, felt, and suffered.
Meanings of the other given options:
• (a) Have achieved: Incorrect because "have" is used with plural subjects, while "humanity" is singular.
• (c) Were achieving: Incorrect as it indicates an action that was ongoing in the past but does not match the context of a completed achievement.
• (d) Are achieving: Incorrect as it indicates present continuous action, which does not fit the context of past accomplishments.