Correct option is C
The correct one-word substitute for the highlighted group of words is
‘perennial.’
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Perennial: Something that lasts throughout the year or for an indefinite period (सालभर मौजूद).
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Example: The Himalayas are home to several perennial rivers.
Meanings of Other Given Options:
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Biennial: Occurring every two years (द्विवार्षिक).
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Biannual: Occurring twice a year (साल में दो बार).
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Annual: Occurring once a year (वार्षिक).