Correct option is A
The sentence refers to a
missed opportunity in the past, so the correct structure is
“could have been proven” (past possibility in passive voice).
· The original phrase
“could have proved to finally put” is ungrammatical.
Correct Sentence:
This newly arisen evidence
could have been proven to finally put the culprit behind bars.
Grammar Rule:
In
past possibility passive voice, use:
Could have been + past participle
Example: She could have been awarded the prize.