Correct option is D
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is
(d) no improvement.
Explanation: The sentence correctly uses the
Past Perfect Continuous Tense, which is used to show that an action was ongoing for a duration of time in the past before another event took place.
Grammatical rule used:
�� Past Perfect Continuous Tense: had + been + present participle (V1+ing)
Example: She had been reading for two hours when I called.
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Information Booster: This tense highlights the duration of an activity that was happening before another past event.