Correct option is C
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is (c)
train had already left.
Explanation: The sentence refers to two actions in the past: "the train leaving" and "we reaching the platform". The action of the train leaving occurred
before the action of reaching the platform. Therefore, the past perfect tense should be used for the earlier action.
Grammatical rule used: When two actions happen in the past, the earlier one uses
Past Perfect Tense and the later one uses
Simple Past Tense.
Example: He had gone out before I reached home.
Information Booster: Past perfect is used only when two past events are compared with timing.