Correct option is A
The correct substitution of the highlighted segment is (a)
cutting children off.
Explanation: The structure "are cutting children off" (present continuous passive) is required here.
Correct sentence: …
are cutting children off from their chance to thrive.
Grammatical Rule Used:
✔ Subject +
are + verb-ing (present continuous) + object
✔ “Cut off” is a
phrasal verb meaning “to isolate or disconnect” (Hindi: अलग कर देना)
Example:
The floods are cutting off remote villages from help.