Select the most appropriate meaning of the highlighted phrase.
In the absence of government rule, riots have broken out all over the country and everything is in a state of complete chaos.

Correct option is D

Option (d) is the correct meaning of the given phrase.
Anarchy: a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or government. (अराजकता, शासन का अभाव)
Example: The collapse of the regime left the country in a state of anarchy.
Other options:
· (a) Dictatorship: Rule by one person with absolute power (तानाशाही)
· (b) Oligarchy: Rule by a small group of powerful individuals (अल्पतंत्र)
· (c) Monarchy: Rule by a king or queen (राजशाही)