Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Start from scratch

Correct option is D

Option (d) is the correct meaning of the given idiom.
Idiom: "Start from scratch"
Meaning: To begin from the very beginning, without any preparation, advantage, or prior work. (शुरू से शुरू करना)
Example: After losing the data, the designer had to start the entire project from scratch.
Other related idioms and their meanings:
Back to square one – Start over
Wipe the slate clean – Forget past actions and begin anew
Begin from ground zero – Start with nothing
Turn over a new leaf – Start afresh in behavior or attitude