Correct option is A
The phrase that can be filled in the blank is
‘four of whom’ to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. •
Four of whom refers back to the group of men and indicates a specific subset of them that were armed. Grammatical Rule involved:
Relative pronoun usage - To introduce a relative clause referring back to a group mentioned earlier. • In this context,
‘four of whom’ clearly connects the armed men back to the earlier noun.
Meanings of other given words:
•
Four of these - incorrect pronoun reference. •
Four of those - ambiguous and less precise. •
Four whom - grammatically incorrect. • Therefore, only
‘four of whom’ works in this context.