Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Encomium

Correct option is C

The correct antonym of the given word is (c) Castigation.
Encomium: A speech or piece of writing that strongly praises someone or something; a formal tribute of admiration. (Hindi meaning of the given word: प्रशंसा/स्तुति)
Example: The award ceremony included an encomium for the scientist’s lifelong work.
Castigation: Strong criticism or severe punishment, especially verbal criticism. (Hindi meaning of the word: कड़ी निंदा/फटकार)
Example: The manager’s castigation embarrassed him in front of the team.
Synonyms (Encomium): praise, tribute, eulogy, panegyric.
Antonyms (Encomium): criticism, castigation, condemnation, censure.
Meanings of all the other given options:
· (a) Panegyric: a formal public speech praising someone (स्तुति भाषण)
· (b) Praise: expression of approval/admiration (प्रशंसा)
· (d) Tribute: a statement showing respect/admiration (श्रद्धांजलि/सम्मान)