Correct option is A
The word " established" means to set up or create something successfully, while " displaced" means take over the place, position, or role of. Therefore, "displaced" is the correct antonym of "established" in the given context.
Synonyms: confirmed, settled, recognized, traditional.
Antonyms: experimental, unestablished, unknown, untested.
Meanings of other three options are as follows:
Fail - to be unsuccessful or not meet expectations.
Gratified - feeling pleased and satisfied.
Pupils - students in school.