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    Select the INCORRECT statement regarding respiration in plants.
    Question

    Select the INCORRECT statement regarding respiration in plants.

    A.

    Plants exchange gases throng] stomata

    B.

    Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere during the day

    C.

    Cells are in contact with air due to large intercellular spaces

    D.

    Oxygen and CO₂ are exchanged by diffusion

    Correct option is B

    Sol: The correct answer is (b) Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere during the day

    Key Points:

    • During the day, plants perform photosynthesis, where they use carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2​) from the atmosphere and release oxygen (O2O_2​).
    • While respiration occurs continuously (day and night), during the day, the net exchange of gases involves uptake of CO2CO_2 for photosynthesis and release of O2O_2​​
    • Plants do not add CO2CO_2​ to the atmosphere during the day; instead, they reduce CO2CO_2​ levels.

    Information booster:

    • Plants exchange gases through stomata, tiny pores on leaves, allowing CO2CO_2 uptake for photosynthesis during the day and O2O_2 intake for respiration at night, regulated by guard cells through diffusion.
    • Intercellular spaces in plant tissues allow gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse freely, enabling efficient gas exchange for processes like photosynthesis and respiration
    • Oxygen and CO2CO_2​ are exchanged by diffusion in plants, moving along their concentration gradient without requiring energy, facilitating gas exchange during photosynthesis and respiration.​

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