Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C). Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay and Subbanna Ayyappan.
The Padma Shri award, one of India's highest civilian honors, is conferred to individuals for exceptional contributions in various fields such as arts, literature, science, medicine, social work, sports, and public service. In 2022, Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay and Subbanna Ayyappan were recognized with the Padma Shri award in the field of Science and Engineering.
Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay is an eminent computer scientist specializing in computational biology, machine learning, and bioinformatics. She serves as the Director of the Indian Statistical Institute and has made significant contributions to the advancement of computational tools used in biological sciences.
Subbanna Ayyappan is a well-respected aquaculture scientist who has made immense contributions to the development of sustainable aquaculture practices in India. His work has supported the growth and sustainability of the fisheries sector, positively impacting the country's economy.
Analysis of Other Options:
(a) Pramod Bhagat and Sulochana Chavan: Pramod Bhagat is a celebrated para-badminton player, and Sulochana Chavan is a renowned folk singer from Maharashtra. While both have been awarded the Padma Shri in the past, their recognition was not in the field of Science and Engineering, and not in 2022.
(b) Dr. Lata Desai and Basanti Devi: Dr. Lata Desai is a prominent medical professional, and Basanti Devi is a social worker. Neither of them were awarded in the field of Science and Engineering, and their contributions are outside the scope of this category.
(d) Sumit Antil and JK Bajaj: Sumit Antil, a para-athlete, and JK Bajaj, a scholar in literature and education, were not awarded the Padma Shri in 2022 for Science and Engineering, making this option incorrect.
Additional Information:
Padma Awards: The Padma awards, introduced in 1954, are the highest civilian awards in India, recognizing individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the country in various fields. They are announced annually on Republic Day.
Padma Vibhushan: This is the highest of the Padma awards, recognizing exceptional and distinguished service in any field.
Padma Bhushan: This award honors distinguished service of high order.
Padma Shri: The Padma Shri is awarded for distinguished service in any field, with a focus on those who have made notable contributions at a regional or national level.