Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) Engraulis ringens
Explanation:
→ E. ringens is the Peruvian anchovy, the world’s largest single-species fishery.
→ Found mainly along Peru–Chile coast influenced by Humboldt Current.
Information Booster:
→ Basis of major fishmeal industry.
→ Stocks fluctuate due to El Niño events.