'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' was commenced in India in. __________.

Correct option is A

2001 is the correct answer. 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (SSA) was launched in India in 2001. It is a flagship program aimed at the universalization of elementary education in a time-bound manner, making free and compulsory education available to all children in the age group of 6-14 years.
Information Booster:
1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is an Indian Government program aimed at the universalization of elementary education.
2. It was launched in 2001 to ensure that all children aged 6-14 years receive free and compulsory education.
3. The program focuses on improving the quality of education and bridging gender and social category gaps.
4. SSA provides funding for school infrastructure, teacher training, and learning materials.
5. It emphasizes community participation in school management through School Management Committees (SMCs).
6. SSA is a key component in achieving the goals of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
Additional Information:
· 2000: This was the year when the groundwork and planning for SSA began, but the official launch happened in 2001.
· 2001: The actual commencement year of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, marking the start of this significant educational initiative.
· 2002: While not the launch year, SSA activities continued to expand and develop in this period.
· 2004: By this time, SSA had been in operation for a few years, showing progress and challenges in its implementation.
Key Points:
· SSA aims at universalizing elementary education across India.
· It is focused on improving infrastructure, teacher quality, and learning outcomes.
· Community involvement through SMCs is a cornerstone of SSA.
· The program aligns with the RTE Act, which mandates free and compulsory education for children.