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    Sarita buys two old Samsung and three Mi mobile phones for ₹40,200. If she sells the Samsung phones at a 10% profit and the Mi phones at a 20% profit
    Question

    Sarita buys two old Samsung and three Mi mobile phones for ₹40,200. If she sells the Samsung phones at a 10% profit and the Mi phones at a 20% profit then her total profit is ₹5,640. The cost price of the Mi phone is:

    A.

    ₹5,000

    B.

    ₹4,400

    C.

    ₹5,400

    D.

    ₹1,200

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Sarita buys 2 Samsung phones and 3 Mi phones for ₹40,200

    Profit on Samsung phones = 10%

    Profit on Mi phones = 20%

    Total profit = ₹5,640

    Solution:

    Let: Cost price of 1 Samsung phone = ₹S and Cost price of 1 Mi phone = ₹M

    Total cost: 2S + 3M = 40200   ...(i)

    Total profit: 10% of 2S + 20% of 3M = 5640 = 0.1(2S) + 0.2(3M) = 5640

    0.2S + 0.6M = 5640   ...(ii)

    Multiply equation (ii) by 10:

    2S + 6M = 56400   .... (iii)

    Now subtract (i) from (iii):

    (2S + 6M) - (2S + 3M) = 56400 - 40200

    3M = 16200

    M = 5400

    The cost price of one Mi phone is ₹5,400.

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