Correct option is C
Sanghabhuti was an Indian Buddhist monk known for his contributions to the Sarvastivada Vinaya, which is a code of monastic discipline adhered to by the Sarvastivadin school of Buddhism. The Sarvastivada school, one of the early Buddhist schools, emphasized the existence of all dharmas (phenomena) in the past, present, and future.
Contributions to the Sarvastivada Vinaya:
- Monastic Discipline: The Vinaya is a crucial aspect of Buddhist practice, outlining the rules and guidelines for monks and nuns. Sanghabhuti's work on the Sarvastivada Vinaya helped preserve and transmit these rules, ensuring that the monastic community adhered to a disciplined and ethical way of life.
- Transmission to China: Sanghabhuti played a significant role in bringing Sarvastivada teachings and the Vinaya to China. His efforts in translating and explaining these teachings were instrumental in spreading this school of Buddhism beyond India. The introduction of these texts to China contributed to the growth and development of Buddhist monastic traditions there.
- Legacy in Chinese Buddhism: The Sarvastivada Vinaya, along with Sanghabhuti's interpretations, influenced the Chinese Buddhist monastic community, particularly in their understanding of discipline and ethical conduct. His work helped integrate the Sarvastivada principles into the broader Chinese Buddhist tradition.
