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    Question

    Saltation process is related to:

    A.

    Geological erosion

    B.

    Simple erosion

    C.

    Water erosion

    D.

    Wind erosion

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is: (D) Wind erosion
    Explanation:
    Saltation is a key process in wind erosion, where medium-sized soil particles (typically 0.1 to 0.5 mm) are lifted by the wind and then fall back to the ground in a hopping or bouncing motion.
    These particles hit other soil particles on the surface, causing more particles to lift and continue the erosion process.
    Important Key Points:
    • It primarily affects medium-sized particles (sand-sized).

    • It's the most active and visible form of wind erosion.

    • It contributes to soil degradation, especially in arid and semi-arid areas.

    Knowledge Booster (Other Option Information):
    • Geological erosion (A): Refers to the natural and very slow process of soil or rock wearing away over centuries due to natural forces. 

    • Simple erosion (B):  It may refer generally to any erosion, but saltation is specifically related to wind.

    • Water erosion (C): Caused by rainfall, runoff, or flowing water. In water erosion, processes like splash, sheet, rill, and gully erosion are involved

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