Sabha and Ur, two kinds of village assemblies are referred to in which of the following dynasties?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Chola.
• The Chola dynasty is known for its well-organized administration, including the establishment of local self-governments such as village assemblies.
• Sabha: This was an assembly of brahmadeya villages (villages donated to Brahmins). It consisted of members who were landholders and performed various administrative functions.
• Ur: This was the assembly of non-brahmadeya villages, typically involving local administrative activities and decision-making processes.
Facts to Remember:
• The Chola dynasty ruled southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries, with their empire at its peak under rulers like Rajaraja Chola I and his son Rajendra Chola I.
• The primary capitals were Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
• The Cholas are known for their naval dominance and extensive conquests, including parts of Southeast Asia like Sri Lanka, Maldives, and the Malay Peninsula.
• The Cholas built remarkable temples, including the Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• The empire was divided into provinces (mandalams), districts (nadus), and villages. They had an efficient administrative system with decentralized governance.
• The Cholas were Shaivites but also supported other religions like Buddhism and Jainism.