Correct option is A
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Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. It is one of the fundamental principles of international law aimed at maintaining peace and security among nations. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is widely considered to be a violation of this article, as it involves the use of military force against another sovereign state.
Information Booster:
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Article 2(4) - Prohibition of the Use of Force: This article is central to the U.N. Charter and aims to prevent conflicts by outlawing the use of force in international relations. Exceptions to this prohibition are provided only in cases of self-defense (Article 51) or when authorized by the U.N. Security Council under Chapter VII of the Charter.
Additional Knowledge:
1.
Article 3 and Article 4 of the U.N. Charter:
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Article 3 and
Article 4 primarily deal with the admission of new members to the United Nations and the criteria for membership. They are not related to the prohibition of the use of force.
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Article 4(2) specifically outlines the process for admitting new members to the U.N., requiring that applicants be peace-loving states that accept the obligations of the U.N. Charter.
2.
Article 1 of the U.N. Charter:
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Article 1 outlines the purposes of the United Nations, which include maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and achieving international cooperation. However,
Article 1(4) does not specifically address the use of force or invasions.
3.
Implications of Violating Article 2(4): A violation of Article 2(4) undermines the core principles of the U.N. Charter and can lead to international condemnation, sanctions, and other measures by the global community aimed at restoring peace and security.
