Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Article 6
Explanation:
- Article 6 of the Indian Constitution deals with the rights of citizenship of persons who migrated to India from Pakistan.
- It grants citizenship to persons who migrated to India from Pakistan before July 19, 1948, provided they or their parents or grandparents were born in undivided India.
- Such persons must have been residing in India since their migration or have been registered as Indian citizens by the Government of India.
Information Booster:
Citizenship Provisions in the Indian Constitution (Articles 5-11)
The Constitution of India provides provisions for citizenship under Part II (Articles 5-11).
Key Features of Citizenship Provisions
- Temporary Nature:
- The Constitution does not prescribe permanent citizenship laws.
- It only defines who became an Indian citizen on January 26, 1950.
- No Provision for Future Citizenship:
- It does not regulate the acquisition or loss of citizenship after 1950.
- Parliament’s Power:
- The Parliament is authorized to enact laws regarding citizenship.
- This led to the enactment of the Citizenship Act, 1955, which has been amended multiple times.
Summary of Articles 5-11
Article | Provision |
Article 5 | Defines citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. A person is considered an Indian citizen if they were born in India, have at least one parent born in India, or have resided in India for at least five years before the Constitution came into effect. |
Article 6 | Grants citizenship to individuals who migrated from Pakistan to India under specified conditions. |
Article 7 | Addresses citizenship rights of individuals who migrated to Pakistan but later returned to India. |
Article 8 | Recognizes citizenship rights of persons of Indian origin residing outside India. |
Article 9 | States that individuals who voluntarily acquire the citizenship of another country will no longer be considered Indian citizens. |
Article 10 | Ensures the continuation of citizenship rights unless altered by law. |
Article 11 | Empowers Parliament to regulate and enact laws concerning citizenship. |
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