Resources are divided in how many parts on the basis of its origin?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 2.

A resource is anything that is useful or valuable to humans and can be utilized to fulfill their needs, such as natural materials, energy, or human skills.

On the Basis of Origin, Resources are Divided into Two Types:

1. Biotic Resources:

   • Originates from living organisms.
   • Examples: Forests, animals, fish, and other living organisms.
   • These are renewable and depend on ecological balance for sustainability.

2. Abiotic Resources:

   • Originates from non-living components.
   • Examples: Minerals, water, air, and soil.
   • These can be renewable (e.g., water) or non-renewable (e.g., minerals).

Additional Information:

On the Basis of Exhaustibility:

• Renewable: Can be replenished naturally (e.g., solar energy, water).
• Non-renewable: Finite and cannot be replenished (e.g., coal, oil).

On the Basis of Ownership:

• Individual: Owned privately (e.g., farmland, houses).
• Community: Accessible to a group (e.g., parks, grazing lands).
• National: Belong to a nation (e.g., forests, minerals).
• International: Governed by international laws (e.g., oceans beyond EEZ).

On the Basis of Development:

• Potential: Not yet utilized (e.g., wind energy in deserts).
• Developed: Fully exploited for use (e.g., cultivated land).