Correct option is A
Development is a lifelong process encompassing changes in biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional domains. It begins at conception and extends through various stages such as infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. Each stage is characterized by unique milestones and challenges, leading to overall growth and maturity. Growth refers primarily to physical changes such as height and weight, Maturation to biological readiness, and Cognition to mental processes.
Information Booster
1. Development covers physical, cognitive, and emotional changes.
2. It is influenced by both heredity and environment.
3. Development is not uniform but varies across individuals.
4. It occurs in a sequential manner with critical periods.
5. It involves both qualitative and quantitative changes.
6. It has lifelong implications and is continuous.
Additional Knowledge
• Development: Includes all aspects—physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. Examples: Language acquisition, emotional bonding.
• Growth: Refers to an increase in size or quantity. Example: Increase in height or weight during adolescence.
• Maturation: Involves readiness to achieve functional capability. Example: Neural maturation for walking.
• Cognition: Focuses on mental processes like learning, memory, and problem-solving. Example: Solving puzzles at a younger age.