Correct option is D
Ideal Gas Law:PV=nRTAssumes:- Zero molecular volume.- No intermolecular forces.Real gases deviate due to:- Finite molecular size (excluded volume)- Intermolecular forces (e.g., van der Waals)Mathematical Justification (van der Waals Equation):(P+V2an2)(V−nb)=nRTAs P→0 and T→∞:V2an2→0(forces negligible)V−nb≈V(volume correction negligible)Reduces to PV=nRT