Correct option is B
Statement:
An epidemic disease has spread in an XYZ area due to contaminated water in a nearby pond.
Courses of Action:
(i) Awareness of preventive measures regarding the spread of that disease must be communicated in that area and in the areas nearby.
Spreading awareness is crucial to control the spread of the epidemic. Educating people about preventive measures (like avoiding contaminated water, hygiene practices, or symptoms) directly addresses the problem.
This is a valid and logical action.
This is a valid and logical action.
(ii) The people of XYZ area must be shifted to other areas populated with healthy people.
Moving infected people to healthy areas can worsen the situation by spreading the disease further. This is not a practical solution unless the disease is extremely severe and quarantine is required. Moreover, the statement does not suggest that relocation is necessary.
This course of action does not logically follow.
This course of action does not logically follow.
(iii) The contaminated water body must be treated.
Treating the contaminated water is directly addressing the root cause of the problem. It will prevent further contamination and help resolve the epidemic in the long term.
This is a valid and logical action.
This is a valid and logical action.
Thus, Correct option is (b).