Ramsar convention is associated with ________.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Wetlands

Explanation:

• The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

• It was signed on February 2, 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar, on the shores of the Caspian Sea.

• Wetlands are vital for biodiversity, flood control, and water purification; the convention aims to prevent their loss.

• India became a party to the convention in 1982 and has designated several sites as "Wetlands of International Importance."

• Every year, February 2nd is celebrated as World Wetlands Day.

Information Booster:

• As of 2024, India has 85 Ramsar sites, with Tamil Nadu having the highest number in the country.

• Chilika Lake (Odisha) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were the first Indian sites recognized under the convention.

Additional Knowledge:

Wildlife Trafficking (Option a)

• This is primarily addressed by CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

Cyber Security (Option c)

• This is often discussed under the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime.

Greenhouse Gas Emission (Option d)

• These are addressed by the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement.