Ram Manohar Lohia advanced his theory of history through his famous work -

Correct option is A

Ram Manohar Lohia, an Indian freedom fighter, social thinker, and political leader, is best known for his theory of history, which he elaborated in his work "Wheel of History". In this work, Lohia presented his unique perspective on the course of history and social change. He believed that history is shaped by a series of struggles between opposing forces and that movements for social change, like the ones seen in India, are an essential part of this historical process. Lohia's analysis of history was rooted in his understanding of the dynamic interplay of social, economic, and political forces.

Explanation of Correct Answer (a):
Lohia's "Wheel of History" is his seminal work that analyzes historical change as cyclical and driven by struggle. According to Lohia, history progresses through the continuous interaction between dominant and suppressed groups, which create opportunities for revolution and social transformation. This concept is central to his view of history and politics.

Information Booster:

• An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation: This is a work by Jeremy Bentham, an English philosopher and jurist, in which he outlines the principles of utilitarianism and his views on legal and moral philosophy. This work is unrelated to Ram Manohar Lohia’s theories.

• Liberalism and the Limits of Justice: This is a work by Michael J. Sandel, a political philosopher, where he critiques liberalism and explores the limitations of justice in modern society. This is not connected to Lohia’s thought.

• Eros and Civilization: This is a work by Herbert Marcuse, a German philosopher, where he examines the intersection of human nature, society, and culture through the lens of Marxism. It’s a theoretical work on the role of Eros (love) in society and the impact of civilization on human liberation, unrelated to Lohia’s theories.

Additional Information :

Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, political leader, and social reformer, best known for his contributions to the independence movement and his advocacy for social justice and equality. Lohia was a visionary thinker who also played a crucial role in shaping the post-independence political landscape of India.

Early Life and Education:
Ram Manohar Lohia was born in Akbarpur, Uttar Pradesh. He studied in India and later went to Germany to pursue further studies, where he was exposed to socialist and Marxist ideas. His time in Europe was influential in shaping his political ideology. He was deeply influenced by the works of thinkers like Karl Marx, Mahatma Gandhi, and Vinoba Bhave, synthesizing these influences into his own unique views on social and economic justice.

Political and Social Thought:
Lohia was an ardent anti-colonial activist, and he was heavily involved in the Indian freedom struggle. He was a close associate of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi, but he was also critical of some aspects of their leadership and ideology. Lohia was a staunch advocate for the unity of oppressed castes and the empowerment of the marginalized sections of Indian society, including the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Backward Classes.

Contributions:
Theory of History - "Wheel of History":
Lohia advanced his own theory of history through his book "Wheel of History". He proposed that historical change is driven by the conflict between the dominant and the suppressed groups in society. He saw history as a cyclical process, where oppressed groups would eventually rise against dominant powers, leading to social and political transformation.

Socialism and Social Justice:
Lohia believed that socialism should not only focus on the economic equality of society but also on cultural liberation. He advocated for a radical rethinking of India’s social structures, including the caste system. Lohia strongly opposed untouchability, the caste-based oppression of Dalits, and other forms of discrimination.

Key Works:
"Wheel of History": A work in which Lohia presents his unique theory of history.

"Gandhi and the Present World": A critical work that analyzed Gandhi’s approach to Indian politics.

"Socialism": Lohia's interpretation of socialism and its application to India.