Correct option is B
Ans. (b)
The Raika caste in Rajasthan is traditionally associated with camel rearing. The Raikas, also called Rebari or Raibari, are a pastoralist community specializing in livestock management, especially camels. Their work is critical to the survival of camels, considered vital for the desert ecosystem and culture.
Information Booster:
1. Raikas are predominantly found in western Rajasthan, especially in Jodhpur, Nagaur, and Pali.
2. They believe camels are gifts from the deity Lord Shiva, whom they deeply revere.
3. Their traditional skills include camel breeding, treatment of ailments, and knowledge of grazing grounds.
4. Camel milk is used for medicinal purposes and sold in local markets.
5. Rajasthan celebrates Camel Festivals, with Raikas playing key roles in these events.
6. Camel populations have declined in recent years, affecting the livelihoods of Raikas.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Traditional horse rearing: Linked to Rajput and Kathiawari communities managing Marwari horses.
· (c) Salt trader: Represents communities like the Agrawals engaged in the traditional salt trade.
· (d) Sells goods from village to village: Commonly associated with Banjaras and similar trading communities.
Key Points:
· Preservation efforts include promoting camel-based tourism and products like camel milk and wool.
· The Raikas' oral traditions and folklore reflect their rich cultural history.