R Muthukannammal was conferred the Padma Shri award in 2022. Which of the following is her contribution?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Being a custodian of the early dance form of Bharatanatyam
Explanation:R Muthukannammal is a renowned exponent and custodian of the Sadir, the original form of Bharatanatyam, which was traditionally performed in temples by Devadasis. She hails from Tamil Nadu and has dedicated her life to preserving this classical dance form, which is deeply rooted in Tamil temple traditions.
The Padma Shri award recognized her contributions to safeguarding and promoting Sadir, which has now evolved into Bharatanatyam, a globally acclaimed classical dance form. Muthukannammal’s efforts are significant in maintaining the cultural heritage and history associated with this art form.
Key Facts about Bharatanatyam:
1. Origin: Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating in Tamil Nadu, particularly in the temples of Tamil Nadu as a form of devotional performance to deities.
2. Components: Bharatanatyam combines Nritta (pure dance movements), Nritya (expressive dance with gestures and emotions), and Natya (dramatic performance), emphasizing storytelling through facial expressions and hand gestures ( mudras).
3. Natya Shastra Connection: Bharatanatyam is deeply rooted in the principles of Natya Shastra, written by Bharata Muni, making it a codified dance form with intricate rhythms and techniques.