Correct option is A
Ans.
(a)
'Pusa Sindhu Ganga' is also known as HD 2967, which is a variety of wheat. This variety was developed to enhance yield and provide resistance to diseases. It is one of the high-yielding varieties suitable for irrigated areas and is widely grown in several states of India due to its adaptability and productivity.
Information Booster:
1.
HD 2967 is resistant to yellow and brown rust diseases.
2.
It is a semi-dwarf variety developed for irrigated conditions.
3.
This variety has an average yield of approximately 6-6.5 tons per hectare.
4.
It matures in about 140-145 days, making it suitable for late sowing.
5.
Pusa Sindhu Ganga has excellent grain quality and is preferred for making bread and other products.
6.
This variety contributes significantly to India's self-sufficiency in wheat production.
Additional Knowledge:
·
Wheat (Pusa Sindhu Ganga): A high-yielding, disease-resistant variety ideal for Northern and Central India.
·
Paddy (Rice): Varieties such as IR 64, MTU 1010 are prominent for high yield and disease resistance.
·
Lentil: Varieties like Pant L 406 are commonly grown in arid and semi-arid regions.
·
Gram (Chickpea): Pusa 256 and JG 11 are famous varieties known for drought tolerance and high yield.
Key Points:
1.
Wheat is a rabi crop predominantly grown in North India.
2.
The introduction of high-yield varieties has played a vital role in the Green Revolution.
3.
Pusa Sindhu Ganga has helped enhance wheat production in India.