Correct option is B
Article 1 of the United Nations Charter outlines the purposes of the United Nations, while Article 2 describes the principles that guide the organization’s work. Together, these two articles form the foundation of the United Nations' mission and operations.
Explanation:
Article 1 – Purposes of the United Nations:
1.
Maintaining International Peace and Security: The primary purpose of the UN is to prevent conflicts, promote peaceful solutions to disputes, and foster global security.
2.
Developing Friendly Relations: The UN aims to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for equal rights and self-determination of peoples.
3.
Cooperation in Solving International Problems: The UN seeks to promote international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian problems and to promote human rights.
4.
Harmonizing Actions of Nations: The UN serves as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these common goals.
Article 2 – Principles of the United Nations:
1.
Sovereign Equality of Members: All member states are equal under the UN Charter, regardless of size or power.
2.
Peaceful Settlement of Disputes: All member states are required to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.
3.
Non-use of Force: Member states are prohibited from using force against the territorial integrity or political independence of other states, except in self-defense.
4.
Cooperation with the United Nations: Member states must fulfill their obligations under the UN Charter.
5.
Non-interference in Domestic Matters: The UN shall not intervene in matters that are within the domestic jurisdiction of any state, except when actions are taken under Chapter VII (related to threats to peace and security).
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Articles 2 and 3 of the UN Charter
This option is incorrect because
Article 3 deals with the membership of the United Nations, not its purposes and principles.
(c) Articles 2 and 4 of the UN Charter
Article 4 relates to the admission of new members to the United Nations and does not deal with the purposes and principles of the organization.
(d) Articles 1 and 4 of the UN Charter
This is incorrect because
Article 4 deals with membership criteria, not the purposes and principles of the UN.
